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BaGeO3 - A Mid-IR Transparent Crystal with Superstrong Raman Response

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2020-02-25
JournalInorganic Chemistry
AuthorsSongming Wan, Yu Zeng, Yanan Yao, Miriding Mutailipu, Jian Han
InstitutionsChinese Academy of Sciences, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics
Citations6

Stimulated Raman scattering processes based on Raman crystals offer a simple and effective method to generate mid-IR lasers. However, currently available mid-IR Raman crystals are extremely scarce. Herein, a new type of mid-IR Raman crystal, BaGeO<sub>3</sub>, is reported. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group <i>C</i>2/<i>c</i> with Ba<sup>2+</sup> cations and [Ge<sub>3</sub>O<sub>9</sub>]<sup>6-</sup> rings as basic building units and features high transparency from 2.5 to 5.5 μm and a Raman response larger than that of diamond. The BaGeO<sub>3</sub> crystal has 45 IR-active modes (22A<sub>u</sub> + 23B<sub>u</sub>) and 42 Raman-active modes (20A<sub>g</sub> + 22B<sub>g</sub>). The wide mid-IR transparent window is attributed to the low phonon energy of the second-order IR-active A<sub>u</sub> āŠ— B<sub>g</sub> mode. The strongest Raman band, located at 799 cm<sup>-1</sup>, arises from the symmetrically stretching vibration of the [Ge<sub>3</sub>O<sub>9</sub>]<sup>6-</sup> extra-ring Ge-O bonds. The findings provide new insights into the crystallographic and Raman spectroscopic characteristics of high-performance mid-IR Raman crystals.

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