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A Ka-Band Angular Log-Periodic Meander-Line SWS Supported by Diamond Rods

MetadataDetails
Publication Date2022-01-19
JournalIEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
AuthorsZhanliang Wang, Xing Liu, Qiang Hu, Yubin Gong, Zhaoyun Duan
InstitutionsBeijing Vaccum Electronic Research Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
Citations7

The angular log-periodic meander-line traveling wave tube (TWT) is a kind of low voltage, small-sized, high power, low cost, on chip amplifiers, and considered as a key part of the advanced communication systems, the future biomedical applications and the next electronic counter measure (ECM) instruments <italic xmlns:mml=“http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML” xmlns:xlink=“http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink”&gt;et al.</i> Here, an angular log-periodic meander-line TWT is presented in this article. The angular log-periodic meander-line slow wave structure (SWS) is supported by two diamond rods. The dispersion and the impedance characteristics are analyzed in detail. In order to reduce the reflection loss, a gradual ridged waveguide is connecting the input-output standard rectangular waveguide to the meander-line SWS. The particle in cell (PIC) simulations show that the output power of the TWT can reach 55 W at 34 GHz with the operation voltage of 1800 V and the beam current of 0.2 A. The SWS is manufactured by a laser machine with Molybdenum sheet. The assembled TWT is tested and the results show that the <inline-formula xmlns:mml=“http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML” xmlns:xlink=“http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink”> <tex-math notation=“LaTeX”>${S}{{11}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> is less than −10 dB at 30-39 GHz. The <inline-formula xmlns:mml=“http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML” xmlns:xlink=“http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink”> <tex-math notation=“LaTeX”>${S}{{21}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mismatch between the simulated and the measurement is discussed at the end.