Absorptive laser threshold magnetometry - combining visible diamond Raman lasers and nitrogen-vacancy centres
At a Glance
Section titled âAt a Glanceâ| Metadata | Details |
|---|---|
| Publication Date | 2021-06-21 |
| Journal | OPen Access Repositorium der Universität Ulm (OPARU) (Ulm University) |
| Authors | Sarath Raman Nair, Lachlan J. Rogers, David J. Spence, Richard P. Mildren, Fedor Jelezko |
| Institutions | ARC Centre of Excellence for Engineered Quantum Systems, Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Solid State Physics |
| Citations | 12 |
Abstract
Section titled âAbstractâAbstractWe propose a high-sensitivity magnetometry scheme based on a diamond Raman laser with visible pump absorption by an ensemble of coherently microwave driven negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy centres (NVâ) in the same diamond crystal. The NVâ centresâ absorption and emission are spin-dependent. We show how the varying absorption of the NVâ centres changes the Raman laser output. A shift in the diamond Raman laser threshold and output occurs with the external magnetic field and microwave driving. We develop a theoretical framework with steady-state solutions to describe the effects of coherently driven NVâ centres including the charge state switching between NVâ and its neutral charge state NV0 in a diamond Raman laser. We discuss that such a laser working at the threshold can be employed for magnetic field sensing. In contrast to previous studies on NVâ magnetometry with visible laser absorption, the laser threshold magnetometry method is expected to have low technical noise, due to low background light in the measurement signal. For magnetic-field sensing, we project a shot-noise limited DC sensitivity of a few pT /Hz in a well-calibrated cavity with realistic parameters. This sensor employs the broad visible absorption of NVâ centres and unlike previous laser threshold magnetometry proposals it does not rely on active NVâ centre lasing or an infrared laser medium at the specific wavelength of the NVâ centreâs infrared absorption line.